Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

For livingroom sound better than in a theatre.
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jimbo7
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Joined: Fri Dec 28, 2012 10:45 am
Location: St. Louis

Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#1 Post by jimbo7 »

I'm wanting to build a THT with an Infinity 1232w, but the Vas is only 78.50 liters when the requirements are between 100-320 liters. Is it a worthy candidate?

PDF download of T/S specs
https://pdf.crutchfieldonline.com/Image ... 81230W.PDF
BFM builds:
XF212
T24 BP102 24"
2x SLA's 6-5" mids, 9- gt-302's
2x AT 14" MCM 55-2421
TrT 5" MCM 55-2421
AT 18" JBL GTO804
2x OT12 flat array
2x SLA Pro 2-Alpha 6's 2-Goldwoods
2x T39 24" 3012lf
Simplex 10 BP102

Keryn O'Shea
Posts: 559
Joined: Sat Jan 26, 2013 5:50 pm
Location: Brisbane, Australia

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#2 Post by Keryn O'Shea »

Hi mate,

"Vas doesn't matter all that much, so long as it isn't hugely large" -Bill

https://billfitzmaurice.info/forum/view ... &start=165
Towards the bottom
AT8 14", AT10 19", T30 28" LAB12, T48 36" 3015LF, THT 20" LAB15, SLA 4x3"/4x4", CArray 6x4", TLAH, TLAP, J10 FA, J12 FA, OT8 CD, OT12 FA, OT15 CD, SLAP 2x6"/4x6", WH8, DR280 MA, XF210. Next J10L

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Seth
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Location: Sacramento, California, USA
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Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#3 Post by Seth »

Keryn O'Shea wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 3:31 am Hi mate,

"Vas doesn't matter all that much, so long as it isn't hugely large" -Bill

https://billfitzmaurice.info/forum/view ... &start=165
Towards the bottom
The quote being in response to a driver for a top, presumably DR280. I'm curious if the advice you quoted is cab specific or fairly universal to horns general, and therefore also applicable to the Tuba's and Titans's
Build in process - 2 WH6, one Alpha 6a loaded, one PRV Audio 6MB250-NDY loaded

Two 2x6 shorty SLA Pro's
One T39, 16", 3012LF loaded
Tall AutoTuba, 20" wide, 2x 8" MCM 55-2421
TruckTuba, 8½" wide, 2x 8" MCM 55-2421

jimbo7
Posts: 874
Joined: Fri Dec 28, 2012 10:45 am
Location: St. Louis

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#4 Post by jimbo7 »

Seth wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:12 am The quote being in response to a driver for a top, presumably DR280. I'm curious if the advice you quoted is cab specific or fairly universal to horns general, and therefore also applicable to the Tuba's and Titans's
Thanks, Seth.

I've always adhered to the 10% above or below rule for crossover components, but speakers I like to get within the recommendations. After trying to understand T/S measurements and how Vas works, I gave up and decided to ask the pro(s).
BFM builds:
XF212
T24 BP102 24"
2x SLA's 6-5" mids, 9- gt-302's
2x AT 14" MCM 55-2421
TrT 5" MCM 55-2421
AT 18" JBL GTO804
2x OT12 flat array
2x SLA Pro 2-Alpha 6's 2-Goldwoods
2x T39 24" 3012lf
Simplex 10 BP102

Keryn O'Shea
Posts: 559
Joined: Sat Jan 26, 2013 5:50 pm
Location: Brisbane, Australia

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#5 Post by Keryn O'Shea »

Seth wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:12 am I'm curious if the advice you quoted is cab specific or fairly universal to horns general..
Me too, I guess though when you're off reservation and you know it, if the driver is cheap/free it's up to the builder to take a chance and live with the peformance difference, I've been there many times! Sometimes you win..

Is the 1232 something you have already jimbo? Also how wide were you thinking?
AT8 14", AT10 19", T30 28" LAB12, T48 36" 3015LF, THT 20" LAB15, SLA 4x3"/4x4", CArray 6x4", TLAH, TLAP, J10 FA, J12 FA, OT8 CD, OT12 FA, OT15 CD, SLAP 2x6"/4x6", WH8, DR280 MA, XF210. Next J10L

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Bill Fitzmaurice
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Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#6 Post by Bill Fitzmaurice »

It's universal to speakers in general. Vas simply put is related to the size required of the driver chamber. Smaller Vas allows smaller rear chambers, but it's not the only factor where that's concerned, Fs being more important. No matter how small the Vas you can only go so small with the rear chamber to realize a given F3. Very large Vas demands larger rear chambers. You don't often see very large Vas anymore, but with vintage drivers we did. The 3015LF Vas is 5.6 cu ft. The Altec 421-8LF was 20.3 cu ft.

jimbo7
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Joined: Fri Dec 28, 2012 10:45 am
Location: St. Louis

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#7 Post by jimbo7 »

Keryn O'Shea wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 4:08 pm Is the 1232 something you have already jimbo? Also how wide were you thinking?
Yes, I was gifted the driver and matching power amp from a friend. It was part of an Infinity home theater setup. As far as width, I'd like to make it whatever size works best (but <or= 28" to get through doorway)

Bill Fitzmaurice wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 4:50 pm Smaller Vas allows smaller rear chambers, but it's not the only factor where that's concerned, Fs being more important.
So being under the recommend Vas is not a bad thing? Since fs is on the higher end, a smaller width would be better, correct? But the Vas is way low so that also means a smaller cab is better?

BTW the Infinity 1232w specs are:
Fs 27.27
Qts 0.44
Vas 78.50L
Xmax 12.25mm
BFM builds:
XF212
T24 BP102 24"
2x SLA's 6-5" mids, 9- gt-302's
2x AT 14" MCM 55-2421
TrT 5" MCM 55-2421
AT 18" JBL GTO804
2x OT12 flat array
2x SLA Pro 2-Alpha 6's 2-Goldwoods
2x T39 24" 3012lf
Simplex 10 BP102

Keryn O'Shea
Posts: 559
Joined: Sat Jan 26, 2013 5:50 pm
Location: Brisbane, Australia

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#8 Post by Keryn O'Shea »

jimbo7 wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:19 pm Yes, I was gifted the driver and matching power amp from a friend.
Sweet!!
jimbo7 wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:19 pm Since fs is on the higher end, a smaller width would be better, correct?
According to the plans, yes I beleive so
AT8 14", AT10 19", T30 28" LAB12, T48 36" 3015LF, THT 20" LAB15, SLA 4x3"/4x4", CArray 6x4", TLAH, TLAP, J10 FA, J12 FA, OT8 CD, OT12 FA, OT15 CD, SLAP 2x6"/4x6", WH8, DR280 MA, XF210. Next J10L

Keryn O'Shea
Posts: 559
Joined: Sat Jan 26, 2013 5:50 pm
Location: Brisbane, Australia

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#9 Post by Keryn O'Shea »

Bill Fitzmaurice wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 4:50 pm .. The Altec 421-8LF was 20.3 cu ft.
:shock:
AT8 14", AT10 19", T30 28" LAB12, T48 36" 3015LF, THT 20" LAB15, SLA 4x3"/4x4", CArray 6x4", TLAH, TLAP, J10 FA, J12 FA, OT8 CD, OT12 FA, OT15 CD, SLAP 2x6"/4x6", WH8, DR280 MA, XF210. Next J10L

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Bill Fitzmaurice
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Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#10 Post by Bill Fitzmaurice »

jimbo7 wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:19 pm But the Vas is way low so that also means a smaller cab is better?
Vas being low doesn't change the required length and mouth area of a horn for a given response.

jimbo7
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Joined: Fri Dec 28, 2012 10:45 am
Location: St. Louis

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#11 Post by jimbo7 »

Bill Fitzmaurice wrote: Sat Oct 14, 2023 5:00 am
jimbo7 wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:19 pm But the Vas is way low so that also means a smaller cab is better?
Vas being low doesn't change the required length and mouth area of a horn for a given response.
Doesn't a narrower cab mean a smaller driver chamber and less horn mouth area? I know the horn path will stay the same regardless of width. I'm so confused now. Are we on the same page here? I'm just wondering if this driver is a good choice and what width is best for a THT since I'm beginning my home theater build. Sorry if I'm being difficult. But I do appreciate these little audio theory lessons.
I also have another option to build a Simplex 18 using a 18" JBL 2242HPL that came from a movie theater. That monster is just waiting to push some air.
BFM builds:
XF212
T24 BP102 24"
2x SLA's 6-5" mids, 9- gt-302's
2x AT 14" MCM 55-2421
TrT 5" MCM 55-2421
AT 18" JBL GTO804
2x OT12 flat array
2x SLA Pro 2-Alpha 6's 2-Goldwoods
2x T39 24" 3012lf
Simplex 10 BP102

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Bill Fitzmaurice
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Joined: Tue May 02, 2006 5:59 pm

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#12 Post by Bill Fitzmaurice »

The chamber size is the least important factor. #1 is horn length, which determines how low the horn will go. #2 is the mouth area, which determines low frequency sensitivity. The wider the better. Simplexx 18 won't equal THT in either low frequency extension or sensitivity. No direct radiating speaker has the sensitivity of a horn. That's why the Simplexx cabs have a performance quotient of 5, the THT is a 10.

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Tom Smit
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Location: Sarnia, Ont. Canada

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#13 Post by Tom Smit »

Would it help jimbo7 if he installed a chunk or two of 2x4 to take up some space in the driver chamber?
TomS

Keryn O'Shea
Posts: 559
Joined: Sat Jan 26, 2013 5:50 pm
Location: Brisbane, Australia

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#14 Post by Keryn O'Shea »

Bill Fitzmaurice wrote: Sat Oct 14, 2023 5:00 am
jimbo7 wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:19 pm But the Vas is way low so that also means a smaller cab is better?
Vas being low doesn't change the required length and mouth area of a horn for a given response.
This ^
jimbo7 wrote: Fri Oct 13, 2023 10:19 pm Yes, I was gifted the driver and matching power amp from a friend..
Wicked man! Hey there's a 20" THT here l wish you could feel, the thing has proper grunt! It's LAB15 loaded which has only around 20L more VAS than your driver..
I don't think you'll be disappointed at any width in a normal sized room with the THT personally.
I was leak testing the other day and as l was packing up l walked past and gave this THT 12v @30hz.. everything in the house was shaking, upstairs included, and our house is brick & steel 😃
Go for it man..!
Attachments
20231015_114835.jpg
AT8 14", AT10 19", T30 28" LAB12, T48 36" 3015LF, THT 20" LAB15, SLA 4x3"/4x4", CArray 6x4", TLAH, TLAP, J10 FA, J12 FA, OT8 CD, OT12 FA, OT15 CD, SLAP 2x6"/4x6", WH8, DR280 MA, XF210. Next J10L

jimbo7
Posts: 874
Joined: Fri Dec 28, 2012 10:45 am
Location: St. Louis

Re: Driver below recommended Vas, but all other requirements are perfect

#15 Post by jimbo7 »

So it'll work fine?
BFM builds:
XF212
T24 BP102 24"
2x SLA's 6-5" mids, 9- gt-302's
2x AT 14" MCM 55-2421
TrT 5" MCM 55-2421
AT 18" JBL GTO804
2x OT12 flat array
2x SLA Pro 2-Alpha 6's 2-Goldwoods
2x T39 24" 3012lf
Simplex 10 BP102

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