How to make a perfect router template

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Tim A
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How to make a perfect router template

#1 Post by Tim A »

I see folks asking about templates every once in a while, so I thought I'd post this. The thing about a router template is it needs to be perfect since the resulting opening on your cabinet will be indentical to the template. Sometimes new woodworker, or even those more experience can find that a daunting task when working with small openings. The handles/ports on Bill's cabs are a good example. You have rounded ends with sides that must be straight and allign with the round ends perfectly. If your plunge cuts are a little off or your jig saw cut isn't straight, you can end up doing a lot of sanding and trimming. Next time you need to make a template, try this.

Since it needs to be constructed, think ahead! Make it right after your guide boards, before you start the cabinet.

Example given: BF cabs port/handle
1: Take a piece of plywood (I prefer 1/4") about 1 to 1-1/2" larger than the diameter of your router base, you'll want the extra material later for clamping. On it draw center lines.

2: Center your holesaw where the lines intersect and cut the proper size hole.

3: Bisect the piece exactly in half. Use a thin kerf blade if you have one.

4: Take a piece of plywood long enough for both sides and rip it the appropriate width (On the first workpiece, measure from the edge of the hole to the edge of the plywood for the width), from it cut the template sides to length.

5: Apply wood glue to the mating edges and clamp in place until it takes a set. Allign it perfectly! This will be your finished opening so take time with it. If the sides are a little wide or a little narrow, make the template opening perfect and forget about the outside edge.

6: Cut a template top out of 1/4" ply the same size as your template.

7: Laminate the top to the previous assembly using wood glue and clamps. You can use a brad gun in lieu of clamps if you wish.

Once the glue is completely set, flip the template over and use your router with a bearing guided bit to remove the center of the top piece. Done correctly you now have a 1/2" thick router template with perfect sides and ends!

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djohnson573
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Re: How to make a perfect router template

#2 Post by djohnson573 »

+1 Tim! Very nice illustration.
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David Robinson
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Re: How to make a perfect router template

#3 Post by David Robinson »

djohnson573 wrote:+1 Tim! Very nice illustration.
+1. Methinks Tim might have too much free time... :wink:
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LelandCrooks
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Re: How to make a perfect router template

#4 Post by LelandCrooks »

Crap dude, your obvious solutions to sh** I've struggled with kills me. I bow to the woodshop king. I drilled two holesaw holes, the cut the straights out with a jigsaw. Needless to say, they're not bad, but not perfect like this would be.
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Bill Fitzmaurice
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Re: How to make a perfect router template

#5 Post by Bill Fitzmaurice »

LelandCrooks wrote: I drilled two holesaw holes, the cut the straights out with a jigsaw.
That's how I do it, but I do the straight cuts to within 1/8 inch of the line, then final trim them with a router, pattern bit and straight guideboard.

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Scott Brochu
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Re: How to make a perfect router template

#6 Post by Scott Brochu »

David Robinson wrote:
djohnson573 wrote:+1 Tim! Very nice illustration.
+1. Methinks Tim might have too much free time... :wink:
Nope. Methinks he's using the other half of his brain and realizes that templates are a way to make life easy/no brain'r, in the workshop.

way to go Tim. 8)
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bgavin
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Re: How to make a perfect router template

#7 Post by bgavin »

I did my pair of OT212 boxes, eight cutouts in all. Used a jig saw with guide board for nice straight cuts. This is a lot of work. If you are doing production work, a template with plunge router and up-spiral bit would be much faster. I figure this would have to have a bushing in place to use the up-spiral bit.
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