Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

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ripNdeb
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Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#1 Post by ripNdeb »

I've had two failures in two weeks now with my speakon jacks. Do you guys just use the screws with them or take the screws out and solder the wires in? (12 gauge wire)
2X OTop 112, 3012HO, melded - 2X T39, 27", Lab 12 - XF 212 - 4 DR250, 2 melded, 2 straight
2 20" T39 3012LF - WH10 - WH8 - in the shop - 2 more 20" T39s
http://saltandlighteureka.org still need a trailer :)

Grant Bunter
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#2 Post by Grant Bunter »

Tin the wires and use the supplied screws is what I do...
Built:
DR 250: x 2 melded array, 2x CD horn, March 2012 plans.
T39's: 4 x 20" KL3010LF , 2 x 28" 3012LF.
WH8: x 6 with melded array wired series/parallel.
Bunter's Audio and Lighting "like"s would be most appreciated...

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Bill Fitzmaurice
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#3 Post by Bill Fitzmaurice »

Grant Bunter wrote:Tin the wires and use the supplied screws is what I do...
Tinning is what can cause the screws to loosen. Bare copper deforms under pressure, allowing the screws the best possible grip. Tinned copper is too hard to deform under the pressure of the screw, so it doesn't grip as well.

Bruce Weldy
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#4 Post by Bruce Weldy »

ripNdeb wrote:I've had two failures in two weeks now with my speakon jacks. Do you guys just use the screws with them or take the screws out and solder the wires in? (12 gauge wire)
I screw 'em in with no solder. The only time I've ever had one come apart was when someone was "helping" me tear down after a benefit.

6 - T39 3012LF
4 - OT12 2512
1 - T24
1 - SLA Pro
2 - XF210


"A system with a few knobs set up by someone who knows what they are doing is always better than one with a lot of knobs set up by someone who doesn't."

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Rune Bivrin
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#5 Post by Rune Bivrin »

Bill Fitzmaurice wrote:
Grant Bunter wrote:Tin the wires and use the supplied screws is what I do...
Tinning is what can cause the screws to loosen. Bare copper deforms under pressure, allowing the screws the best possible grip. Tinned copper is too hard to deform under the pressure of the screw, so it doesn't grip as well.
This.
In some cases I'll tin the very tip, just to keep the strands together, but that has to be done with great care, lest the capillary forces fill the entire length.

I'll often double the thickness by folding, or even triple it for maximum contact and grip. My teacher in the military service taught me that.
In build order:
O12 with no tweeter.
3 x WedgeHorns.
2 x Jack 10 without tweeters.
2 x DR250.
2 x 16" T39
1 x Tuba 24
2 x SLA Pro (sort of...)

ripNdeb
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#6 Post by ripNdeb »

Grant Bunter wrote:Tin the wires and use the supplied screws is what I do...
That was my first failure. They just slipped out because of the tinning there was probably only one place to hold it exactly where it needed to be held. I since have stripped off about a quarter inch or a little less, just enough to get the wire into the bottom. But, yesterdays Easter Service produced a crackling in the right side. When it was over I jiggled the wires at all points and the one that was plugged into the amp was the culprit; tried different channels, switched channels, jiggled the cable at the jack which seemed to make the problem worse or better at times. It was an odd problem since crackling is not usually a cable issue; it's either on or it's off. I'm getting out the magnifying glass today. arrgghh, [bad language]
2X OTop 112, 3012HO, melded - 2X T39, 27", Lab 12 - XF 212 - 4 DR250, 2 melded, 2 straight
2 20" T39 3012LF - WH10 - WH8 - in the shop - 2 more 20" T39s
http://saltandlighteureka.org still need a trailer :)

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Bill Fitzmaurice
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#7 Post by Bill Fitzmaurice »

Bruce Weldy wrote: The only time I've ever had one come apart was when someone was "helping" me tear down after a benefit.
By pulling on the cable without unlocking the connector I'm sure. :cussing:

Bruce Weldy
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#8 Post by Bruce Weldy »

Bill Fitzmaurice wrote:
Bruce Weldy wrote: The only time I've ever had one come apart was when someone was "helping" me tear down after a benefit.
By pulling on the cable without unlocking the connector I'm sure. :cussing:
Yeah, he seemed to be amazed that after 3 or 4 good yanks, it wouldn't come out.

Quite often, people come up the stage and offer to help....but honestly, it takes longer to tell 'em what to do than to just do it.

And I sure as hell don't want someone else rolling up my cables.

6 - T39 3012LF
4 - OT12 2512
1 - T24
1 - SLA Pro
2 - XF210


"A system with a few knobs set up by someone who knows what they are doing is always better than one with a lot of knobs set up by someone who doesn't."

CoronaOperator
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#9 Post by CoronaOperator »

On the newer speakons with the silver metal latch I've had the wires pull out until I figured out a little trick. I unscrew the screw almost all the way out then using an awl I bend the plate as far in as I can then put the wire in and tighten. If I don't bend the plate in I don't get a tight connection.
Built:
17" width 10" driver Autotuba
2 x 29" width dual Lab12 Tuba60
6 x DR250 2510/asd1001
In progress:
2 x DR250 2510/asd1001
For best results, point the loud end of the array towards the audience

Bruce Weldy
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#10 Post by Bruce Weldy »

CoronaOperator wrote:On the newer speakons with the silver metal latch I've had the wires pull out until I figured out a little trick. I unscrew the screw almost all the way out then using an awl I bend the plate as far in as I can then put the wire in and tighten. If I don't bend the plate in I don't get a tight connection.
Just loosening the set screw all the way allows enough room to get 12ga wire all the way to the bottom.

Of course, cranking the strain relief really, really tight keeps it all safe too.

6 - T39 3012LF
4 - OT12 2512
1 - T24
1 - SLA Pro
2 - XF210


"A system with a few knobs set up by someone who knows what they are doing is always better than one with a lot of knobs set up by someone who doesn't."

KJ4BXT
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Location: Northern Virginia (Fairfax) USA

Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#11 Post by KJ4BXT »

Whenever possible I solder.
I realize a good crimped or screwed connection can be quite solid, but I've seen a number of them fail or loosen over time, and never seen one of my solder joints fail through any fault of it's own.
I see it as an extra 5 minutes for never having to worry about it again (besides I make most of my own cables)
---------------------------
meyers at my job, BFM for my system
2x 24" T48 with 3015lf
2x DR250 with 2510 and melded array

Other hardware comes and goes, but these speakers stay.

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Chris_Allen
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#12 Post by Chris_Allen »

Bruce Weldy wrote:Quite often, people come up the stage and offer to help....but honestly, it takes longer to tell 'em what to do than to just do it.
I often accept assistance to move stuff to the van, I can keep the doors open then as someone is often always near it but never the cabling.

I think everyone is funny about how their cables are 'managed'.
Built:
6xDR200, 2xT39, 2xT48, 2xJack110, 1xOmni10.5, 1xAutotuba, 1xT18, 1xSLA Pro, 1xW8, 1xW10

Bruce Weldy
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Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#13 Post by Bruce Weldy »

Chris_Allen wrote: I think everyone is funny about how their cables are 'managed'.
Not so much funny :lol: as serious :wall: .

A properly wound cable will unwind perfectly with no loops and will lay down nice and flat (if you start with good cable). All of my cables get over-under wrapping - speaker, mic, power, even my snake.

Everything lays flat and stores much easier.

The band I work with has their own system and they are cable pigs....sloppy, sloppier, sloppiest. I finally quit trying with them - I have all the cables for the PA under my control - they can wrap their mic cables around their arm if they want....as long as I don't have to deal with 'em next time.

Build 'em yourself with quality cable and connectors - then wrap 'em right and they will last forever. I can't remember the last time I had a cable failure on my rig. But, I'm fixing stuff all the time those other guys.

6 - T39 3012LF
4 - OT12 2512
1 - T24
1 - SLA Pro
2 - XF210


"A system with a few knobs set up by someone who knows what they are doing is always better than one with a lot of knobs set up by someone who doesn't."

KJ4BXT
Posts: 34
Joined: Fri Feb 07, 2014 8:37 am
Location: Northern Virginia (Fairfax) USA

Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#14 Post by KJ4BXT »

+1

Cable management is very important to a well-managed system.
I think the worst example I've seen was when I was working video at a venue, and the client brought in a 'friend who had a sound system'
They had some decent speakers, powered QSC boxes, and a high end DJ console, but they had very little practical knowledge about any sort of audio systems.
For their style of cable management, cables were coiled around the arm, then just pulled out (not uncoiled) Too many kinks? They had a solution for that too...

Two guys, each one grabs an end and hauls.

That was painful to watch.
---------------------------
meyers at my job, BFM for my system
2x 24" T48 with 3015lf
2x DR250 with 2510 and melded array

Other hardware comes and goes, but these speakers stay.

madmallard
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Joined: Tue Apr 16, 2013 5:42 pm
Location: Atlanta, GA

Re: Speakons; Just use the screws or solder them?

#15 Post by madmallard »

Bruce Weldy wrote:And I sure as hell don't want someone else rolling up my cables.
:wall: :wall: :wall:

its even worse with data cables over 50' that have to get run, or coax rg6.

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